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November 18, 2010

James Hillman's Archetypal Psychology is inspired by Carl Jung

http://mythosandlogos.com/Hillman.html

JAMES HILLMAN

"Therapy, or analysis, is not only something that analysts do to patients; it is a process that goes on intermittently in our individual soul-searching, our attempts at understanding our complexities, the critical attacks, prescriptions, and encouragements we give ourselves. We are all in therapy all the time insofar as we are involved in soul-making."- James Hillman, Re-visioning Psychology
  
James Hillman's Archetypal Psychology is inspired by Carl Jung, yet Hillman, in the spirit of Jung himself, moves beyond him to develop a rich, complex, and poetic basis for a psychology of psyche as "soul." Hillman's writings are of the most innovative, provocative and insightful of any psychologist this century, including Freud himself. What makes Hillman's work so important is its emphasis on psychology as a way of seeing, a way of imaging, a way of envisioning being human. His work is truly originary and involves a radical "re-visioning" of psychology as a human science. Hillman's roots are mostly classical, but in the service of retrieving what has been lost to psychology and, thus, in the service of psychology's future disclosure of "psyche" or "soul." The power of Hillman's thought, however, has more to do with how he approaches phenomena rather than what he has to say about it.

Soul-making is a method, a way of seeing, and this cannot be forgotten. Hillman's roots include Renaissance Humanism, the early Greeks, existentialism and phenomenology. His thought is rhetorical in the best sense of the word; thus, imaginative, literary, poetic, metaphorical, ingenius, and persuasive. If nothing else, one cannot read Hillman without being moved.

Hillman's work is "soul-making" and, in this sense, psychological (the "logos" of the "psyche") in the truest sense of the word. Hillman listens to the saying of the soul, and it speaks in his writing through him. Of Hillman's use of the
term "soul," Thomas Moore writes:

"Hillman likes the word for a number of reasons. It eludes reductionistic definition: it expresses the mystery of human life; and it connects psychology to religion, love, death, and destiny. It suggests depth, and Hillman sees himself directly in the line of depth psychology, going all the way back to Heraclitus, who observed that one could never discover the extent of the soul, no matter how many paths one traveled, so profound in its nature. Whenever Hillman uses the forms psychology, psychologizing, and psychological, he intends a reference to depth and mystery."

For Hillman, "soul" is about multiplicity and ambiguity, and about being polytheistic; it belongs to the night-world of dreams where the lines across the phenomenal field are not so clearly drawn. Soul pathologizes: "it gets us into trouble," as Moore writes, "it interferes with the smooth running of life, it obstructs attempts to understand, and it seems to make relationships impossible." While spirit seeks unity and harmony, soul is in the vales, the depths.

In his magnum opus, Re-Visioning Psychology, Hillman writes of "soul":

"By soul I mean, first of all, a perspective rather than a substance, a viewpoint toward things rather than a thing itself.

This perspective is reflective; it mediates events and makes differences between ourselves and everything that happens. Between us and events, between the doer and the deed, there is a reflective moment -- and soul-making means differentiating this middle ground.

It is as if consciousness rests upon a self-sustaining and imagining substrate -- an inner place or deeper person or ongoing presence -- that is simply there even when all our subjectivity, ego, and consciousness go into eclipse. Soul
appears as a factor independent of the events in which we are immersed. Though I cannot identify soul with anything else, I also can never grasp it apart from other things, perhaps because it is like a reflection in a flowing mirror, or like
the moon which mediates only borrowed light. But just this peculiar and paradoxical intervening variable gives on the sense of having or being soul. However intangible and indefinable it is, soul carries highest importance in hierarchies of human values, frequently being identified with the principle of life and even of divinity.

In another attempt upon the idea of soul I suggest that the word refers to that unknown component which makes meaning possible, turns events into experiences, is communicated in love, and has a religious concern. These four qualifications I had already put forth some years ago. I had begun to use the term freely, usually interchangeably with psyche (from Greek) and anima (from Latin). Now I am adding three necessary modifications. First, soul refers to the
deepening of events into experiences; second, the significance of soul makes possible, whether in love or in religious concern, derives from its special relation with death. And third, by soul I mean the imaginative possibility in our
natures, the experiencing through reflective speculation, dream, image, fantasy -- that mode which recognizes all realities as primarily symbolic or metaphorical."

Links

James Hillman Web Site (Has everything!)

Interview with James Hillman, on Force of Character (10/2/99)

"Archetypal Psychology," excerpts from The Cambridge Companion to Jung

Worldguide interview with Hillman

"Authenticity, Character, and Destiny": An Interview with James Hillman

James Hillman at Pacifica

Christine Nordstrand on Hillman

Archetypal Psychology

"Corporatism, Efficiency, and the Work of Imagination" by Larry Allums

"Hamlet and the Grief Counselors" by Larry Allums

"Against the Rules: Poetry, Form and Play" by Glenn Arbery

"Misfits, Complacencies, and the Gods of Violence" by Glenn Arbery

"James Hillman: The Thought of the Soul at Work" by Adriana Bottin

"Five Questions to James Hillman" by Fabio Botto

"James Hillman: From the Road of Soul-Making to the Re-Vision of Philosophy" by Fabio Botto

"Snakes and Ladders" by Erik Davis

"Calling Forth the Soul" by Tammie Byram Fowles

"The Opposition of 'Individual' and 'Collective' -- Psychology's Basic Fault" by Wolfgang Giegerich

"Reply to Greg Mogenson" by Wolfgang Giegerich

"Ontogeny = Phylogeny? A Fundamental Critique of Erich Neumann's Analytical Psychology" by Wolfgang Giegerich
Review of Wolfgang Giegerich's The Soul's Logical Life: Towards a Rigorous Notion of Psychology

"Rhetoric and Philosophy" by Ernesto Grassi

"Reflections on the Duende" by Rafael López-Pedraza

"A Stone Bridge North: The Meaning of an Ordinary Life" by Kate Maloy

"Doorways" by A. W. Metcalfe

"The Bricoleur in the Tennis Court: Pedagogy in Postmodern Context" by David L. Miller

"The Nose Knows Values: Character and the Daimonic Education" by David L. Miller

"Dilemmas in the Rhetoric of Assessment and Accountability" by David L. Miller

"Nothing Almost Sees Miracles! Self and No-Self in Psychology and Religion" by David L. Miller

"The Mythology of a Consumerist Culture" by David L. Miller

"The Fire is in the Mind" by David L. Miller

"The Legacy of Joseph Campbell to the Postmodern History of Religions" by David L. Miller

Interview with Thomas Moore at Amazon.com

Thomas Moore Interview

"Anxiety and Depression: A Philosophy Investigation" by Petra von Morstein

"The Knot between Ricoeur and Derrida: A Look at Rhetoric in the Human Sciences" by Rex Olson

"Rhetoric of the Masculine" by Marcus Quintaes

"Nous, Ananke and Eros" by Marcus Quintaes

"What Does 'Archetypal' Mean?" by Stanley Richards

"The Charms of Venus" by Stanley Richards

"Dark Angels" by Stanley Richards

"The Gardens of Maybe" by Stanley Richards

"You're Good for Me" by Stanley Richards

"Eros, Master of Perversity" by Stanley Richards

"The Troubadors and Courtly Love" by Stanley Richards

"The Myth of Normality" by Stanley Richards

"The Gates of Hades" by Stanley Richards

"Altered States" by Stanley Richards

"Spirit and Soul in the Therapeutic Relationship" by Brent Dean Robbins

"Archetypal Psychology" by Brent Dean Robbins

"Madness and Liberation: A Journey to Cader Idris" by Brent Dean Robbins

"The Psychotic Dr. Schreber: A Critique of Freud's Theory of Paranoia" by Brent Dean Robbins

"A Story of Children's Stories" by Brent Dean Robbins

"Review of Pathways into the Jungian World" by Brent Dean Robbins

"On the History of Rhetoric and Psychology" by Brent Dean Robbins

"The Image" by Brent Dean Robbins, Claire Cowan-Barbetti and Victor Barbetti

"Psychology is Useless; Or, It Should Be" by Robert Romanyshyn

"The Dream Body in Cyberspace" by Robert Romanyshyn

"Interview with Robert D. Romanyshyn, Part 1" by Dolores E. Brien

"Interview with Robert D. Romanyshyn, Part 2" by Dolores E. Brien

"Facing the World with Soul" (excerpt) by Robert Sardello

"Spiritual Psychology of Work" by Robert Sardello

"The Psychological in the Neighborhood of Thought and Poetry" by Michael Sipiora

"Doorways, Divestiture and the Eye of Wrath: Tracking an Archetype" by Evans Lansing Smith

"Approaching the Dream" by Barry Stephenson

"Opposing Selves--Roles and Masks" by Joanne Stroud

"Dreamages, A Primer" by Timothy Tate and Barrett Golding

The Divine at Play with Itself: Feng Shui with Feeling" by Gail Thomas

"Fairy Tale Education" by Frederick Turner

Dallas Institute of Humanities and Culture

Soulful Psychotherapy

The Salt Journal

Green Street

Janus Head

New Perspectives

Parabola

Soul Work: Cliff Bostock's site

James Hillman thesis by Marc Fonda

Archetypal Astrology

Jonathon Young's Mythic Realm

Alan Pert's Home Page

"The Imminent Renaissance and the Search for the Postmodern Odysseus" by Paul Firenze

Spring Publications

Ares Press

C. G. Jung Page

Recommended Readings
The Soul's Code : In Search of Character and Calling
by James Hillman
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The Rag and Bone Shop of the Heart : Poems for Men
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The City As Dwelling : Walking, Sitting, Shaping
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A Blue Fire : Selected Writings
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Spring 56 (No 56. Issn 0362-0522.)
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Spring 60 : A Journal of Archetype and Culture : Marriages (No 60. Issn 0362-0522.)
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The Myth of Analysis : Three Essays in Archetypal Psychology
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Interviews : Conversations With Laura Pozzo on Psychotherapy, Biography, Love, Soul, Dreams, Work, Imagination, and the State of the Culture
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Working With Images : The Theoretical Base of Archetypal Psychology
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Oedipus Variations : Studies in Literature and Psychoanalysis
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Audio Cassettes
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November 17, 2010

FRONTLINE: from jesus to christ: the story of the storytellers: the gnostic gospels | PBS

FRONTLINE: from jesus to christ: the story of the storytellers: the gnostic gospels | PBS

The Gnostic Gospels
The 52 texts discovered in Nag Hammadi, Egypt include 'secret' gospels poems and myths attributing to Jesus sayings and beliefs which are very different from the New Testament. Scholar Elaine Pagels explores these documents and their implications.

From The Gnostic Gospels
by Elaine Pagels
Vintage Books, New York: 1979
pp. xiii-xxiii

In December 1945 an Arab peasant made an astonishing archeological discovery in Upper Egypt. Rumors obscured the circumstances of this find--perhaps because the discovery was accidental, and its sale on the black market illegal. For years even the identity of the discoverer remained unknown. One rumor held that he was a blood avenger; another, that he had made the find near the town of Naj 'Hammádì at the Jabal al-Tárif, a mountain honeycombed with more than 150 caves. Originally natural, some of these caves were cut and painted and used as grave sites as early as the sixth dynasty, some 4,300 years ago.

Thirty years later the discoverer himself, Muhammad 'Alí al-Sammán; told what happened. Shortly before he and his brothers avenged their father's murder in a blood feud, they had saddled their camels and gone out to the Jabal to dig for sabakh, a soft soil they used to fertilize their crops. Digging around a massive boulder, they hit a red earthenware jar, almost a meter high. Muhammad 'Alí hesitated to break the jar, considering that a jinn, or spirit, might live inside. But realizing that it might also contain gold, he raised his mattock, smashed the jar, and discovered inside thirteen papyrus books, bound in leather. Returning to his home in al-Qasr, Muhammad 'All dumped the books and loose papyrus leaves on the straw piled on the ground next to the oven. Muhammad's mother, 'Umm-Ahmad, admits that she burned much of the papyrus in the oven along with the straw she used to kindle the fire.

A few weeks later, as Muhammad 'Alí tells it, he and his brothers avenged their father's death by murdering Ahmed Isma'il. Their mother had warned her sons to keep their mattocks sharp: when they learned that their father's enemy was nearby, the brothers seized the opportunity, "hacked off his limbs . . . ripped out his heart, and devoured it among them, as the ultimate act of blood revenge."

Fearing that the police investigating the murder would search his house and discover the books, Muhammad 'Alí asked the priest, al-Qummus Basiliyus Abd al-Masih, to keep one or more for him. During the time that Muhammad 'Alí and his brothers were being interrogated for murder, Raghib, a local history teacher, had seen one of the books, and suspected that it had value. Having received one from al-Qummus Basiliyus, Raghib sent it to a friend in Cairo to find out its worth.

Sold on the black market through antiquities dealers in Cairo, the manuscripts soon attracted the attention of officials of the Egyptian government. Through circumstances of high drama, as we shall see, they bought one and confiscated ten and a half of the thirteen leather-bound books, called codices, and deposited them in the Coptic Museum in Cairo. But a large part of the thirteenth codex, containing five extraordinary texts, was smuggled out of Egypt and offered for sale in America. Word of this codex soon reached Professor Gilles Quispel, distinguished historian of religion at Utrecht, in the Netherlands. Excited by the discovery, Quispel urged the Jung Foundation in Zurich to buy the codex. But discovering, when he succeeded, that some pages were missing, he flew to Egypt in the spring of 1955 to try to find them in the Coptic Museum. Arriving in Cairo, he went at once to the Coptic Museum, borrowed photographs of some of the texts, and hurried back to his hotel to decipher them. Tracing out the first line, Quispel was startled, then incredulous, to read: "These are the secret words which the living Jesus spoke, and which the twin, Judas Thomas, wrote down." Quispel knew that his colleague H.C. Puech, using notes from another French scholar, Jean Doresse, had identified the opening lines with fragments of a Greek Gospel of Thomas discovered in the 1890's. But the discovery of the whole text raised new questions: Did Jesus have a twin brother, as this text implies? Could the text be an authentic record of Jesus' sayings? According to its title, it contained the Gospel According to Thomas; yet, unlike the gospels of the New Testament, this text identified itself as a secret gospel. Quispel also discovered that it contained many sayings known from the New Testament; but these sayings, placed in unfamiliar contexts, suggested other dimensions of meaning. Other passages, Quispel found, differed entirely from any known Christian tradition: the "living Jesus," for example, speaks in sayings as cryptic and compelling as Zen koans:

Jesus said, "If you bring forth what is within you, what you bring forth will save you. If you do not bring forth what is within you, what you do not bring forth will destroy you."

What Quispel held in his hand, the Gospel of Thomas, was only one of the fifty-two texts discovered at Nag Hammadi (the usual English transliteration of the town's name). Bound into the same volume with it is the Gospel of Philip, which attributes to Jesus acts and sayings quite different from those in the New Testament:

. . . the companion of the [Savior is] Mary Magdalene. [But Christ loved] her more than [all] the disciples, and used to kiss her [often] on her [mouth]. The rest of [the disciples were offended] . . . They said to him, "Why do you love her more than all of us?" The Savior answered and said to them, "Why do I not love you as (I love) her?"

Other sayings in this collection criticize common Christian beliefs, such as the virgin birth or the bodily resurrection, as naïve misunderstandings. Bound together with these gospels is the Apocryphon (literally, "secret book") of John, which opens with an offer to reveal "the mysteries [and the] things hidden in silence" which Jesus taught to his disciple John.

Muhammad 'Alí later admitted that some of the texts were lost--burned up or thrown away. But what remains is astonishing: some fifty-two texts from the early centuries of the Christian era--including a collection of early Christian gospels, previously unknown. Besides the Gospel of Thomas and the Gospel of Philip, the find included the Gospel of Truth and the Gospel to the Egyptians, which identifies itself as "the [sacred book] of the Great Invisible [Spirit]." Another group of texts consists of writings attributed to Jesus' followers, such as the Secret Book of James, the Apocalypse of Paul, the Letter of Peter to Philip, and the Apocalypse of Peter.

What Muhammad 'Alí discovered at Nag Hammadi, it soon became clear, were Coptic translations, made about 1,500 years ago, of still more ancient manuscripts. The originals themselves had been written in Greek, the language of the New Testament: as Doresse, Puech, and Quispel had recognized, part of one of them had been discovered by archeologists about fifty years earlier, when they found a few fragments of the original Greek version of the Gospel of Thomas.

About the dating of the manuscripts themselves there is little debate. Examination of the datable papyrus used to thicken the leather bindings, and of the Coptic script, place them c. A.D. 350-400. But scholars sharply disagree about the dating of the original texts. Some of them can hardly be later than c. A.D. 120-150, since Irenaeus, the orthodox Bishop of Lyons, writing C. 180, declares that heretics "boast that they possess more gospels than there really are,'' and complains that in his time such writings already have won wide circulation--from Gaul through Rome, Greece, and Asia Minor.

Quispel and his collaborators, who first published the Gospel of Thomas, suggested the date of c. A.D. 140 for the original. Some reasoned that since these gospels were heretical, they must have been written later than the gospels of the New Testament, which are dated c. 60-l l0. But recently Professor Helmut Koester of Harvard University has suggested that the collection of sayings in the Gospel of Thomas, although compiled c. 140, may include some traditions even older than the gospels of the New Testament, "possibly as early as the second half of the first century" (50-100)--as early as, or earlier, than Mark, Matthew, Luke, and John.

Scholars investigating the Nag Hammadi find discovered that some of the texts tell the origin of the human race in terms very different from the usual reading of Genesis: the Testimony of Truth, for example, tells the story of the Garden of Eden from the viewpoint of the serpent! Here the serpent, long known to appear in Gnostic literature as the principle of divine wisdom, convinces Adam and Eve to partake of knowledge while "the Lord" threatens them with death, trying jealously to prevent them from attaining knowledge, and expelling them from Paradise when they achieve it. Another text, mysteriously entitled The Thunder, Perfect Mind, offers an extraordinary poem spoken in the voice of a feminine divine power:
For I am the first and the last. I am the honored one and the scorned one.
I am the whore and the holy one.
I am the wife and the virgin....
I am the barren one, and many are her sons....
I am the silence that is incomprehensible....
I am the utterance of my name.
These diverse texts range, then, from secret gospels, poems, and quasi-philosophic descriptions of the origin of the universe, to myths, magic, and instructions for mystical practice.

Why were these texts buried-and why have they remained virtually unknown for nearly 2,000 years? Their suppression as banned documents, and their burial on the cliff at Nag Hammadi, it turns out, were both part of a struggle critical for the formation of early Christianity. The Nag Hammadi texts, and others like them, which circulated at the beginning of the Christian era, were denounced as heresy by orthodox Christians in the middle of the second century. We have long known that many early followers of Christ were condemned by other Christians as heretics, but nearly all we knew about them came from what their opponents wrote attacking them. Bishop Irenaeus, who supervised the church in Lyons, c. 180, wrote five volumes, entitled The Destruction and Overthrow of Falsely So-called Knowledge, which begin with his promise to set forth the views of those who are now teaching heresy . . . to show how absurd and inconsistent with the truth are their statements . . . I do this so that . . . you may urge all those with whom you are connected to avoid such an abyss of madness and of blasphemy against Christ.

He denounces as especially "full of blasphemy" a famous gospel called the Gospel of Truth. Is Irenaeus referring to the same Gospel of Truth discovered at Nag Hammadi' Quispel and his collaborators, who first published the Gospel of Truth, argued that he is; one of their critics maintains that the opening line (which begins "The gospel of truth") is not a title. But Irenaeus does use the same source as at least one of the texts discovered at Nag Hammadi--the Apocryphon (Secret Book) of John--as ammunition for his own attack on such "heresy." Fifty years later Hippolytus, a teacher in Rome, wrote another massive Refutation of All Heresies to "expose and refute the wicked blasphemy of the heretics."

This campaign against heresy involved an involuntary admission of its persuasive power; yet the bishops prevailed. By the time of the Emperor Constantine's conversion, when Christianity became an officially approved religion in the fourth century, Christian bishops, previously victimized by the police, now commanded them. Possession of books denounced as heretical was made a criminal offense. Copies of such books were burned and destroyed. But in Upper Egypt, someone; possibly a monk from a nearby monastery of St. Pachomius, took the banned books and hid them from destruction--in the jar where they remained buried for almost 1,600 years.

But those who wrote and circulated these texts did not regard themselves as "heretics. Most of the writings use Christian terminology, unmistakable related to a Jewish heritage. Many claim to offer traditions about Jesus that are secret, hidden from "the many" who constitute what, in the second century, came to be called the "catholic church." These Christians are now called gnostics, from the Greek word gnosis, usually translated as "knowledge." For as those who claim to know nothing about ultimate reality are called agnostic (literally, "not knowing"), the person who does claim to know such things is called gnostic ("knowing"). But gnosis is not primarily rational knowledge. The Greek language distinguishes between scientific or reflective knowledge ("He knows mathematics") and knowing through observation or experience ("He knows me"), which is gnosis. As the gnostics use the term, we could translate it as "insight," for gnosis involves an intuitive process of knowing oneself. And to know oneself, they claimed, is to know human nature and human destiny. According to the gnostic teacher Theodotus, writing in Asia Minor (c. 140-160), the gnostic is one has come to understand who we were, and what we have become; where we were... whither we are hastening; from what we are being released; what birth is, and what is rebirth.

Yet to know oneself, at the deepest level, is simultaneously to know God; this is the secret of gnosis. Another gnostic teacher, Monoimus, says:

Abandon the search for God and the creation and other matters of a similar sort. Look for him by taking yourself as the starting point. Learn who it is within you who makes everything his own and says, "My God, my mind, my thought, my soul, my body." Learn the sources of sorrow:, joy, love, hate . . . If you carefully investigate these matters you will find him in yourself.

What Muhammad 'All discovered at Nag Hammadi is, apparently, a library of writings, almost all of them gnostic. Although they claim to offer secret teaching, many of these texts refer to the Scriptures of the Old Testament, and others to the letters of Paul and the New Testament gospels. Many of them include the same dramatic personae as the New Testament--Jesus and his disciples. Yet the differences are striking.

Orthodox Jews and Christians insist that a chasm separates humanity from Its creator: God is wholly other. But some of the gnostics who wrote these gospels contradict this: self-knowledge is knowledge of God; the self and the divine are identical.

Second, the "living Jesus" of these texts speaks of illusion and enlightenment, not of sin and repentance, like the Jesus of the New Testament. Instead of coming to save us from sin, he comes as a guide who opens access to spiritual understanding. But when the disciple attains enlightenment, Jesus no longer serves as his spiritual master: the two have become equal--even identical.

Third, orthodox Christians believe that Jesus is Lord and Son of God in a unique way: he remains forever distinct from the rest of humanity whom he came to save. Yet the gnostic Gospel of Thomas relates that as soon as Thomas recognizes him, Jesus says to Thomas that they have both received their being from the same source:

Jesus said, "I am not your master. Because you have drunk, you have become drunk from the bubbling stream which I have measured out.... He who will drink from my mouth will become as I am: I myself shall become he, and the things that are hidden will be revealed to him."

Does not such teaching--the identity of the divine and human. the concern with illusion and enlightenment, the founder who is presented not as Lord, but as spiritual guide sound more Eastern than Western? Some scholars have suggested that if the names were changed, the "living Buddha" appropriately could say what the Gospel of Thomas attributes to the living Jesus. Could Hindu or Buddhist tradition have influenced gnosticism?

The British scholar of Buddhism, Edward Conze, suggests that it had. He points out that "Buddhists were in contact with the Thomas Christians (that is, Christians who knew and used such writings as the Gospel of Thomas) in South India." Trade routes between the Greco-Roman world and the Far East were opening up at the time when gnosticism flourished (A.D. 80-200); for generations, Buddhist missionaries had been proselytizing in Alexandria. We note, too, that Hippolytus, who was a Greek speaking Christian in Rome (c. 225), knows of the Indian Brahmins--and includes their tradition among the sources of heresy:

There is . . . among the Indians a heresy of those who philosophize among the Brahmins, who live a self-sufficient life, abstaining from (eating) living creatures and all cooked food . . . They say that God is light, not like the light one sees, nor like the sun nor fire, but to them God is discourse, not that which finds expression in articulate sounds, but that of knowledge (gnosis) through which the secret mysteries of nature are perceived by the wise.

Could the title of the Gospel of Thomas--named for the disciple who, tradition tells us, went to India--suggest the influence of Indian tradition?

These hints indicate the possibility, yet our evidence is not conclusive. Since parallel traditions may emerge in different cultures at different times, such ideas could have developed in both places independently. What we call Eastern and Western religions, and tend to regard as separate streams, were not clearly differentiated 2,000 years ago. Research on the Nag Hammadi texts is only beginning: we look forward to the work of scholars who can study these traditions comparatively to discover whether they can, in fact, be traced to Indian sources.

Even so, ideas that we associate with Eastern religions emerged in the first century through the gnostic movement in the West, but they were suppressed and condemned by polemicists like Irenaeus. Yet those who called gnosticism heresy were adopting--consciously or not--the viewpoint of that group of Christians who called themselves orthodox Christians. A heretic may be anyone whose outlook someone else dislikes or denounces. According to tradition, a heretic is one who deviates from the true faith. But what defines that "true faith"? Who calls it that, and for what reasons?

We find this problem familiar in our own experience. The term "Christianity," especially since the Reformation, has covered an astonishing range of groups. Those claiming to represent "true Christianity" in the twentieth century can range from a Catholic cardinal in the Vatican to an African Methodist Episcopal preacher initiating revival in Detroit, a Mormon missionary in Thailand, or the member of a village church on the coast of Greece. Yet Catholics, Protestants, and Orthodox agree that such diversity is a recent--and deplorable--development. According to Christian legend, the early church was different. Christians of every persuasion look back to the primitive church to find a simpler, purer form of Christian faith. In the apostles' time, all members of the Christian community shared their money and property; all believed the same teaching, and worshipped together; all revered the authority of the apostles. It was only after that golden age that conflict, then heresy emerged: so says the author of the Acts of the Apostles, who identifies himself as the first historian of Christianity.

But the discoveries at Nag Hammadi have upset this picture. If we admit that some of these fifty-two texts represents early forms of Christian teaching, we may have to recognize that early Christianity is far more diverse than nearly anyone expected before the Nag Hammadi discoveries.

Contemporary Christianity, diverse and complex as we find it, actually may show more unanimity than the Christian churches of the first and second centuries. For nearly all Christians since that time, Catholics, Protestants, or Orthodox, have shared three basic premises. First, they accept the canon of the New Testament; second, they confess the apostolic creed; and third, they affirm specific forms of church institution. But every one of these-the canon of Scripture, the creed, and the institutional structure--emerged in its present form only toward the end of the second century. Before that time, as Irenaeus and others attest, numerous gospels circulated among various Christian groups, ranging from those of the New Testament, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, to such writings as the Gospel of Thomas, the Gospel of Philip, and the Gospel of Truth, as well as many other secret teachings, myths, and poems attributed to Jesus or his disciples. Some of these, apparently, were discovered at Nag Hammadi; many others are lost to us. Those who identified themselves as Christians entertained many--and radically differing-religious beliefs and practices. And the communities scattered throughout the known world organized themselves in ways that differed widely from one group to another.

Yet by A. D. 200, the situation had changed. Christianity had become an institution headed by a three-rank hierarchy of bishops, priests, and deacons, who understood themselves to be the guardians of the only "true faith." The majority of churches, among which the church of Rome took a leading role, rejected all other viewpoints as heresy. Deploring the diversity of the earlier movement, Bishop Irenaeus and his followers insisted that there could be only one church, and outside of that church, he declared, "there is no salvation." Members of this church alone are orthodox (literally, "straight-thinking") Christians. And, he claimed, this church must be catholic-- that is, universal. Whoever challenged that consensus, arguing instead for other forms of Christian teaching, was declared to be a heretic, and expelled. When the orthodox gained military support, sometime after the Emperor Constantine became Christian in the fourth century, the penalty for heresy escalated.

From The Gnostic Gospels by Elaine Pagels. Published by Vintage Books. Reprinted by permission of the author. All rights reserved.

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Cosmic Influence and Your Destiny - Attack of the Archons via Francis Grabau


Blog Link 2 HERE~http://bit.ly/hzVkDo

Gnosticism


Archon Violin

Original Title:
A Gnostic Astrologer Looks At Federal Terrorism

What’s the connection between the terror attacks in the US, the movement of the planets, and the powers dominating the world? Author Francis Grabau explains that behind the world of appearances there are subtle forces effecting our decisions, trying to prevent the Spirit’s struggle to overcome the illusion of time. However, by moving beyond fear-based reality, we can transcend the forces of fate and take control of our destiny.

Gnosticism and Astrology, two subjects almost equally hard to define or contain within clear, precise, and tidy boundaries. And what sort of rare hybrid would we have if we were to crossbreed the two and give birth to something called ‘Gnostic Astrology’?

Would it be a hybrid form of fate, a kind of ouija board full of planets, signs, and archons leading us toward the dark and predetermined depths of futility ? After all, there exists in the 'popular mind' a notion that astrology predicts one's 'fate' and that gnosticism posits an 'evil' world brought into being and ruled over by a 'Demiurge' who has captured us all in his dark prison of matter. An ancient and Gnostically conceived 'Universal Fate' technically referred to as the Heimarmene condemns us to a rather robotic existence in matter until such time as we free ourselves and return to the True Creator pictured as a Spirit of Light. But these are 'popular' notions which are based upon the quick labeling of ideas and systems of thought, and such superficial evaluations do not take into account the fact that both astrology and gnosticism once shared a common root, a common heretical attitude of questioning the appearances of what has been called (for seemingly endless ages of historical time) REALITY. In fact, both astrology and gnosticism are rooted in the Spirit's struggle to overcome the illusion of time as the prison which binds us to a wheel of life and death popularly thought to be natural, inevitable, and 'normal'. But is it ? Wasn't it James Joyce who cried out (through one of his literary characters) that history was a nightmare from which he was trying to awaken ?

If we are to take a Gnostic approach toward astrology one of the very first things we must do is to question this notion of TIME. In terms of the mythical and symbolic language of astrology, that means we must look closely at Saturn-Chronos for 'he' is spoken of as the Lord Of Time. He is the principle of binding, focus, form and time, and contemporary astrology is still essentially a study of time cycles based upon the number of days and years required for each of the classical planets ( Luna, Sol, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) to complete one full circle around the zodiac of twelve signs (Aries through Pisces). Of course, contemporary astrologers also study the cycles of the 'newly discovered' planets, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto, but always and everywhere astrologers are concerned with tracking the passage of TIME !

Now, any decently self-respecting Gnostic must sit up and take notice of this practice because the very core of Gnosticism is to question appearances. The Gnostic is nothing if not a person who rebels against the norms, the taken-for-granted 'facts' which reduce life to an experience of sleep-walking through time. The traditional cry of the Gnostic is: Sleepers, Awake! The Gnostic feels that humankind are caught in the delusions and snares woven by the Demiurge and his appointed executive bureaucrats known as the Archons said to be seven or twelve by count. These variously seven or twelve Archons have traditionally been associated with the seven ancient planets (see above) and/or the twelve signs of the zodiac. So, from a certain classical Gnostic perspective, astrology is a study of the bureaucratic games played by the CEOs of the false creator-god, the Demiurge known as Yaldaboath and often understood to be the Yaweh of the Old Testament, or the Father of the political Christian's Jesus Christ. This Old Testament Demiurge, this Yaldaboath-Yaweh is the caricature of Old Father Time making his appearance each year at countless, global, New Year's Eve parties carrying his sickle and his hourglass announcing the death of the old year (time) and ushering in the child who is the new. Unfortunately, each year that child is forced to age and, in turn, becomes Old Father Time too. The hourglass and the sickle are the traditional symbols of the Lord Of Time, the planet Saturn, he who binds humankind into the reasonable, serious, and linear prison called time. He is the 'elder' among the Chief Executive Officers appointed by the Demiurge-Father-God to run his corporate business of enslaving humankind to the wheel of work, suffering, and weekly paychecks which keeps his world turning round. Isn't it the Corporate World which teaches that money is time and time is money ? And isn't it astrology which reinforces this 'time equals money' myth by teaching that Saturn, Father Time, is the tester, the symbol for the 'hard facts of life', the Author of 'Reality' ? When Saturn is active by transit in the Horoscope of your life contemporary astrologers are the first to caution you that you must 'bite the bullet' and buckle down to conformity. What are we to make of the newly arising 'schools of astrology' which offer 'accreditation' by way of the authority of the established University system ? What are we to think of astrologers teaching 'clients' how to adjust through contemporary psychology to the status-quo of the increasingly psychotic world ? To any living Gnostic it is apparent that astrology itself has fallen into the grip of Saturn !

If we view Saturn through the lens of historical gnosticism we can see this Realist, this Authority Figure of Old Man Time, as the chief warden of the prison earth. Saturn's authority is precisely what binds us to the realistic and linear time which begins for each of us at birth and ends at death. Life, as brooded over by this nasty Archon, is a pre-determined, cause and effect vale of tears, a medieval Dance Macabre. He determines the rules, the facts, and the sequence of events as each of us moves from minute to minute through life. He is the measurer, the statistician, the policeman, the priest, the judge, the no-nonsense guy smoking the fat cigar or drinking the Perrier water while basking in the pure groundedness of his astute timing and his 'common sense'.

He says, -'This is it; this is what works as time has tested and experience has shown.' He's the one who used to write on the old flat maps of the world: 'Beyond here there be Dragons'. The Rule Giver, the jealous bigot of a 'god' who gave us his 'Ten Commandments', the guy who always manages to pull the wool over our eyes by claiming to simply be stating the FACTS. Given the truth of all this, the first thing any Gnostic must do is see through the limiting external authority of Saturn to the real authority which resides within each of us as individuals. We have to make up our own rules, define our own terms, and watch out for the rigidity that often comes from self-complacent certainty. When we remain focused exclusively upon our own boundaries, when we cease to question even our own authoritativeness, when we are fixated upon cause and effect as well as linear time we cannot sidestep this Archon who blinds us to the spark of Spirit within ourselves and thereby isolates us from the Divine Light. That 'Light' is characterized by ease and flow, by joy and laughter, by direct experience of the plenitude of the Pleroma.

Even scholars (much to their bewilderment) recognize that there is no authoritative Doctrine that can be said to fixedly define Gnosticism, but the last thirty years has produced a growing number of astrologers who do not question that a scientific and psychological study of planets, aspects, and statistics can produce a 'qualified' and 'certified' diploma-wielding astrologer ! A Gnostic approach to astrology cautions us to be wary of anything billing itself as a 'certified astrologer' because certification, in Gnostic terms, can only rise from within and cannot be confirmed on anyone from without. It's that old saying that if you meet the Buddha on the road you must slay him.

But the tricky Archon who speaks through the mouth of Saturn will always certify uniformity and statistics because these are the tools of his homogenized Power and pervasively blinding Authority. Saturn, in astrological parlance, is the symbol of the lowest common denominator of collectively agreed upon social-cultural reality. Perhaps we should view him in the alternative shamanic sense. See him as a 'worthy opponent' who does, indeed, test us mercilessly before he will yield his limiting scepter of externally imposed authoritative rule to our own inner sense of urgent self-remembering. After all, it's that very self-remembering which alone can lead us inward past the famous Threshold (whereupon he is the fabled 'Dweller') through the infamous 'Ring Pass Not' and out from forgetful sleep!

Liberation from the thralldom of Saturn does not come without consciously focused hard work. But this kind of 'hard work' is not imposed from without. Instead, it rises up from within each of us as we hearken to the voice of Spirit within and around ourselves beckoning us to join the dance of consciousness that is the Divine. It is an invitation to wholeness and openness, and it does not fear or reject the Archons -nor even Yaldaboath himself- for they and he alike, together with everything else that exists on whatever level or 'plane' are but part of the Whole which is the Divine. For the Gnostic there is neither Christian evil nor sin though there is ignorance, inertia, and a very human craving for some final, ultimate 'end' or cessation. One can grow weary, tired, and afraid of the Dance of Spirit as long as one feels a need to control -in any way- that dance, but as soon as one learns to let the dance dance itself, one is carried and buoyed up on the pulse of the rhythm that is the Light of Spirit. Saturn's great teaching is that there is a Light that appears as Darkness, a Black Light that is part and parcel of the fullness that is the Pleroma, the Whole. But that Black Light which often triggers in us fear, inertia, and the entropy of despair has its roots in the cells of our own bodies which partake of the seemingly ignorant resistance we find in matter itself.

Though the scholars who classify systems of philosophy, belief, and theology usually claim that the historical Gnostics (the authors of the Pistis Sophia or the Nag Hammadi Library etc.) believed this world to be evil, and 'matter' to be 'fallen' away from the Light of Spirit .they are mistaken. And during the Twentieth Century at least two self-proclaimed Gnostics, Aurobindo Ghose and Mirra Alfassa, have clarified this 'error' by pointedly stating that matter is spirit, and that 'evil' -though phenomenally 'real'- is actually nothing but the ignorant resistance of the 'inconscient'. What we perceive as negation and, consequently fear, resist, and try to flee from is the very energy which we cling to as 'Death'. We wear ourselves and each other out fleeing from Death, we imagine a pure life free from the pain and suffering of mortal life, and we call it immortal life as disembodied Spirit. But the Gnostic Christ revealed the fact that 'ultimately' the body itself and all the Earth (not the World, which is a human-archon distortion) are 'destined' to be Whole, Transfigured, Immortal. There is no Spirit apart from matter or apart from the Earth; there are no elect, all evolution is elected; as Mirra said, " All the splendors one can experience by going up, by getting out, by leaving are nothing! They're nothing; they don't have that concrete reality; they seem vague compared to HERE. That is truly why the earth has been created. It's in terrestrial matter, on EARTH, that the SUPREME becomes perfect." Anyone who knows these truths has nothing to fear from Saturn or any other Archon !

I am writing about Saturn as an Archon because this year and next (2001-2002) humanity is collectively experiencing a thrice repeated astrological opposition between the planets Saturn and Pluto respectively expressing themselves through the zodiacal signs of Gemini and Sagittarius. We are experiencing a 'face-off' or 'tug-of-war' taking place between the Lord Of Time and the Dark Lord Of The Underworld, between Authority and Invisible Powers, between Saturn and Pluto. Of course, to the scientists among us it's merely a neighborhood pool game taking place between billiard balls in our local solar system, but this is where we live and walk around in our human bodies, so it's bound to have some kind of an affect within us both individually and collectively. What might that affect be, and how might it be related to the dumb Demiurge and his puppet Archons ? Well, it is said that all the other Gods of Olympus felt a formidable respect for Pluto due to his 'helmet' which granted him the gift of invisibility, and his rather absolute control over Death. So we may suppose that we are witnessing (and participating in) an equally formidable 'face off' between Death and Time. And we may further suppose that this struggle has about it a certain air of invisible 'powers' competing with each other over who is the true authority in the Saturnian realm of business and government, and who is the covert dealer in the Plutonian realm of wealth and death. We might look at the situation as a battle between Archons which may generate so much heat that a little spark of the Divine could accidentally escape and throw some new Light on the perpetual games played by the Demiurge and his attendants who 'cause' the 'imprisoned' plight of humans and the Earth. A real possibility may exist for us to wake up through a sudden flash of Insight ! What if we are the Demiurge and the Archons ? What if fear, authority, and power cease to mesmerize us ? Wasn't it Pogo who said that we have seen the enemy and he is us ? And who was it who said: What if they gave a War, and nobody came ? This could be our chance to let the fanatical authorities and bureaucrats shoot it out with each other and with the plutocrats in their own version of Hollywood's 'High Noon'. What else was going on when airplanes crashed into the Pentagon and the World Trade Towers ? We could choose to unplug ourselves from the media hype and tune in to the Light of our Spirits, we could choose to sit back and sing along with John Lennon: IMAGINE . !!!

One of the things we must imagine as contemporary Gnostics and/or astrologers is that times and consciousness have really, substantially changed, and if we are going to escape the 'universal fate' or heimarmene posited by the Gnostics living around the time of the historical (or mythological) Christ we must re-examine this whole notion of 'fate'. An astrologer must feel or assume that there is some kind of 'connection' between the planets, stars, black holes, quasars, etc. and man; indeed, if astrology is anything at all it is a tool by means of which we humans can tune in to the tides of the moon, the exchanges of energies taking place between one heavenly body and another. But a living attunement to such forces, such waves of mutually interfacing energies is the traditional territory of magic, witches, wizards, and shamans. Man is involved not only with the planets and stars, but with the local winds in the neighborhood, with the flow or pollution of the streams and rivers. The mighty waters of the World Ocean girt us round -whether we delineate that Ocean by labels such as Pacific, Atlantic, or the Persian Gulf. We are inextricably woven into the fabric of Nature, we are part of the Anima Mundi, the Dreamtine, and the Erdgeist. It is probably this feeling, this direct personal experience of the connectedness of all things which gave rise to the notion of predetermined, predestined, 'FATE'. All it really amounts to is that we as humans undergo certain experiences which we do not understand, can't figure out, and can't seem to avoid. Many of these experiences are painful or negative ones which we did not want or desire in any way, shape, or form .that we are aware of, -consciously. But let's not stop there and call in the word, 'FATE', to get us out of our perplexity. Fate explains nothing, resolves nothing, leads us nowhere. It's just a word, a kind of operatic trick full of sound and fury and signifying nothing. True, it has the sort of hypnotic, repetitive and driving rhythm we hear so clearly in something like the overture to Giuseppe Verdi's, La Forza Del Destino. But Fate is a cheap device suited for TV soap operas, not for conscious human beings. Gnostics were and are people who seek to Awaken, to free themselves and others from the daily soap operas which are the bread and circus of the unexamined life. Gnostics seek direct experience of and unity with the Divine, not second-hand books or lectures or media reports purporting to reveal the truth but always reinforcing the same old 'revelations', the same re-veilings of the truth. Gnostics continuously cry out to themselves and others, -Awake, Awake, Awaken! To be awakened is to be CONSCIOUS or AWARE, and a person who is conscious or aware does not cry out, - O Cursed FATE !

A Gnostic approach to astrology seeks to utilize the language of the stars to get at the deeper connectedness flowing as a conscious exchange between all aspects of life. The planet Jupiter is a being, not a chunk of inert matter or a whirling storm of gases. Who among us cares to recall a 'past-life' as a methane molecule on Jupiter ? A Gnostic approach to astrology would encourage us to do so, would encourage us to directly experience the synergy which takes place when a human being speaks with a planet. Conscious speech and thought are important realities, but so are conscious feelings !

We can speak in conscious feeling with the planets, and with the winds and trees and oceans. We can even participate in a conscious feeling dialogue with the constituent cells of our organs and blood stream. Mars is the way we do that. Mars is the life-force churning within the blood. Jupiter is the way the heart beats outward. Saturn is the way the heart contracts and reaffirms its organic form. Saturn is the way our bones and teeth talk. The Moon is the water that flows within us, the juices encasing the cells, the zig and zag of the reptilian brain. Venus is the desire we feel to be at ease within our own bodies and to relate physically through touch. Venus is the way our glands secrete those special fluids which ease us into and out from states of balanced attunement. Balance is poise, but it's also a state of rest, and when we need to move out from a state of poised rest Venus dances with Mars and we go into motion. Mercury is the nervous system coordinating all these movements; it's the way one cell thinks of and talks to another; it's the consciousness alive in each and every sub-atomic particle (or wave) which resides in ourselves and all the rest of creation. Mercury works hand-in-hand with the Spirit of the Sun who symbolizes the star matter out of which we are formed and through which we reconstitute ourselves daily so as to assume the famous Gnostic 'Robe of Light'.

Ah yes, but every time we reach a moment of rest or centeredness we are also communing with Saturn, and he is the metal known as lead -heavy with weight. Saturn, being the principle of form, likes to hold things in form -whether on the dense physical plane or on the astral ones. Saturn is the holding power of form, the force of inertia and contraction, and that's why I've spoken of him as the Chief Executive Officer of Old Yaldaboath himself. Who benefits by having us cling to the 'tried and true' ? Who tells us that a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush ? Who wants things to remain in the forms they already have ? Why, Saturn, of course. But in these coming months bridging the years 2001-2002 we must remember that Saturn is 'facing-off' with Pluto and this indicates to any gnostic astrologer that there are some old forms that will be facing the kind of radical change we call death. This is why it's absolutely important, it's critically urgent that we humans begin to tap into the faculty of our Spirit known as IMAGINATION.

While Pluto opposes Saturn in the skies above, below, and surrounding us a Gateway opens into the Unknown and we collectively approach a new Threshold. But Saturn, recall, is the 'Dweller On The Threshold' whom we, ourselves, have set up there as a guard. As we approach our own personal inner and outer Forms, as we question the nature of Reality and Time itself we will be interrogated by whatever we want to call that force inside us (individually and collectively) which binds us to the familiar, secure, and known. It will present itself to us as the Law of Cause and Effect, as the guardian and stern defender of Practical Reality. So we must -each of us- turn a Spiritual and Imaginative gaze its way, we must hold Saturn's nobler visage in our inner eye and commune with him the way we would with any other Form of Spirit, lovingly and with kindness. He will test us because that's the job we've assigned him, and he will freeze the smiles right off our faces if those smiles are of the 'Disneyland' variety. Nothing 'airy-fairy' will get past this Guardian, nothing superficially positive, nothing blindly optimistic. But, if we face him fair and square, if we face him in full consciousness of the practical power of Awakened Imagination and with a grounded grasp of our own immortality he will allow us passage through the threshold he guards and we will be able to walk into a new time and a new reality. Into the time and reality of what the ancient Gnostics called Aeonic Consciousness. It is the reborn, renewed, rejuvenated realm of Pluto; the realm where life and death commingle as one.just imagine it.'nothing to kill or die for, and no religion, too!'

The zodiacal gateways through which the current opposition between Saturn and Pluto pours down upon us here on Earth are the signs of Gemini and Sagittarius. These are the astrological signs naturally associated with the third and ninth houses in any horoscope,

and these houses are the areas of life experience which deal with communication and journeys. Daily, mundane communication of facts and data (as well as short trips around town and quick telephone calls) are the priority of the third house, while the ninth house deals with communications from the perspective of goals, intentions, and purposes, (as well as travel to foreign countries and global communication via the internet). In Medieval and Renaissance times the third house was the house of Heresy while the ninth was the house of Religion. We can rest assured, then, that the Saturn to Pluto opposition occurring in the very signs concerned with such themes will focus the death and rebirth of Authority in the area of everybody's belief systems. It tells us we are ready and in need of rethinking all our goals, beliefs, and intentions on a global as well as a personal scale, especially as these issues affect all forms of travel and communication. The Saturnian, status-quo notions of business, law, and order are definitely up for redefinition as the invisible power of Pluto pounds against those structures which Saturn has built. Voila! Two airplanes fly into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York, and another one dives into the Pentagon. The establishment businesses that run America in the guise of Bush, Chaney, and Powell immediately scream.'Terrorists' .'Religious Fanatics'. as the walls of multinational corporate money and war come crashing down. Thousands of people literally die in the explosions which all the world watches on television, listens to on radio, and talks about via the near-global internet. A picture begins to circulate on the new electronic 'information highway' of the face of a gargoyle described as the Devil himself which is leering out from the fiery and billowing clouds. Who created that picture ? It is dismissed as a fake. But every image is a Rorschach test and obviously somebody needed to see the Devil himself in the image of the event.

Why ? Because, says the Gnostic astrologer, this is Pluto the very 'God' of death and ruler of Hades. He is expressing himself via the sign of religion and belief systems, the zodiacal sign known as Sagittarius. He is the invisible 'terrorist' from a foreign (Sagittarian) country bringing hellish death to America by way of the arrow symbol of Sagittarius flying as an airplane directly into the Gemini Twin Towers of the World Trade Center which are Saturnian forms and structures housing the high-powered wheeler-dealers and their business lawyers. To a Gnostic astrologer the event is a transparently planned covert maneuver on the part of the Multinational-Military-Industrial-Complex which is already operating as the 'Government' of the entire globe of Earth. There is only One Government running all nations. It 'staged' this event, and it has quite a few more in store for us. The goal is a One World Government intended as a Global Plutocracy. The goal is the Rule of the Wealthy over all the peoples of the planet.

The goal is the imposition of an invisible world-wide-web of electronic surveillance leading to mind control, to mood control of all the people all the time everywhere. The force behind all this is the Moloch of 'Old Testament' fame, the Gnostic Demiurge Yaldaboath whom the poet, William Blake, called 'Old Nobodaddy' !

It serves Business to set one Religious group against another, to set one Culture against another, to set one Nation against another through the age-old strategy called 'Divide and Conquer'. Put the fear of the Lord into the people. Tell them their Nation is being attacked. Tell them they are not safe. Tell them the 'enemy' and the 'evil' is everywhere and invisible and threatening. Create fear and paranoia, 'destabilize' all belief systems and all values. Use the familiar 'cloaking device' of the Klingon ships from Star Track.

Use Pluto's helmet of Invisibility. Use the 'Men In Black'. Or the Reptilians from outer space. Or the Greys. Use anybody and anything, but bring all the peoples of the Earth to their knees. Make them beg for stability and security. Tell them it can only be achieved if they all agree to be implanted with microchips, if they all agree to eat corn flakes and use microwaves on Thursdays, if they all wear Nike shoes. Hell, tell them anything you need to tell them to have them eating out of your hands. Create Christian fanatics, Muslim fanatics, Buddhist fanatics, New Age fanatics.anything to 'divide and conquer'. But above all else you must make sure to destroy IMAGINATION, to eradicate it from the collective mind. Visions and Dreams of the Spirit must be banned and labeled as mental diseases indulged in by drug consuming paranoia theorists. Patriotic submission to the only God of Investment in money, work, and security is all that can be tolerated in this dawning 'Brave New World'. And the corrupting Archons, -the Priests, Bankers, Gurus, Rabbis, Generals, Lawyers, Psychologists, Police- must be installed and supported in every Nation. Is this what is meant by 'the dawning of the Age of Aquarius' ? Hardly; it smells like deep shit to me !

We all know and realize that 'terrorism' is part of our daily lives. We live in 'terror' of collapsing any day from the strain of our efforts just to survive financially, and we know the real 'terrorists' are those who create this daily atmosphere of 'where is the money going to come from'. We also know that the American lifestyle is centered squarely in this daily competition to 'make profits'. There are always more 'bills' to be paid, and we must always be thinking about how to get the money to pay those bills. This is the strain on our nerves that dulls us and numbs the voice of our souls and robs us of joy. We know that life should not be focused upon making money at all cost, and we know that JOY ...simple joy in life, completely disappears under these circumstances. Who could dare to be happy or joyous -let alone act in playful and 'silly' ways- when buildings such as the World Trade Center and the Pentagon have been bombed and thousands of quite 'ordinary' and innocent people killed ? We are being programmed to 'feel' now and because of these events, and the 'feelings' we are supposed to feel are being fed to us: sorrow, sadness, and compassion for our fellow citizens slaughtered in these events, and righteous anger and indignation at the 'outsiders' who engineered this atrocity. These programmed feelings are intended as a 'break' in our daily grind of working hard and doing whatever it is we need to do to get all the money we need for our bills. We are being given 'time-off' to react to a staged 'Tragedy' !

I notice that no public figure suggests that in recognition of the media trauma being inflicted upon the world of nations and exhausting each and every one of us spiritually and emotionally and psychically we shall all be exempt from paying rent this month. The multinational corporate government isn't suggesting it will mail to each citizen a check for $10,000 ? No, we are even expected to pay for this orgy of psychic debauchery. I'm sure that the same commercials selling the same products are running hand-in hand with images of death and destruction, while the same public announcers, reporters, and 'pundits' are telling us exactly what it is we are feeling and what we are going to be doing about all this.

Okay then, mate, if all this is so .-what are we to do ? Well, don't ask me! I don't want to play that kind of 'God' ! Just IMAGINE for yourself what it is that we are to do. Imagine you are omniscient (the Gnostics claim that you are both omniscient and divine) but temporarily suffering from acute amnesia; you actually know what to do, you just don't know you know! Take a look at that word, 'temporarily', and note that it derives from the Latin root, 'tempus' meaning time. We've already talked about this notion, 'time'. We've said that astrologers recognize it as the domain of Saturn, and we've noted that Pluto is currently opposing Saturn bringing about the 'death' or radical rebirth of our concepts, beliefs, and experiences of 'time'. We are on the 'Threshold' of a new kind of 'time' and the Guardian of that Threshold is Saturn, Lord Of Time. The job which we individually and collectively have given him is to test us, to warn us that time is a linear experience, to tell us to slow down before we walk right off the line of time and end up dead, crazy, or disoriented in a timeless Void. Time is the keyword in a warning sentence, and we are the subject of that sentence, and if we rush to conclusions we will end the sentence. Period. Birth is the start of the sentence and the period is the end: Death. The end. But Pluto is luring us on, tempting us to walk off the line, telling us every line is a curve, tossing toward us the fractal geometry of the chaos theory. Telling us it's real, or at least worth the walk over the threshold. Who dares to cross the doorway of linear time and come out of the closet ? What's out there ?

If Saturn is the Threshold then we know what's out there: the planets beyond the orbital threshold of Saturn are Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. The late Dane Rudhyar, a Gnostic Astrologer of the first order, suggested that we view these three planets as " Galactic Ambassadors " bearing news intended for us from solar systems outside our own. Together, they constitute a three-fold message every Gnostic is glad to hear and that message is AWAKEN! Uranus shocks us into seeing all the exceptions to Saturn's laws, authorities, rules, and linear views of Time. Neptune seeks to ease us after that shock into an imaginative feeling as to what life might be like if our timeless visions and dreams came true. And Pluto completes the siren lure away from the centrality of our Sun by saying something along these lines;

-Look, you know that until now your world has revolved exclusively around the Star you know as your Sun, but every Star in the Galaxy is a Sun, and there are many Galaxies in the Infinite Universe. Just what do you think this implies ?-

I answer that it suggests many dimensions of space and time beyond what the old-fashioned lawgivers have spoken of, that it is no accident we are hearing of possibilities of 'folding' space and time, that we'd do well to remember and ponder upon Bucky Fuller's language about Spaceship Earth. I think it may be quite possible to travel (not just astrally) from one dimension, one lifetime, one planet to another without the use of any craft external to our bodies. I think Pluto is rattling the bars of our Gnostic prison and offering us his assistance if we want to cross yet another threshold into a greater, more comprehensive freedom. And I think this offer has all the Archons and the Demiurge himself frantic to find ways to prevent such an escape from happening.

The events on September 11th 2001 in Manhattan and at the Pentagon are evidence of what is going on.

The American Government, which is synonymous with most of mainstream American Media, is responding to Pluto's message with terrorist games conducted in what they like to call the 'theatre' of War. They are having a certain measure of success with this newest theatrical production, but nothing like what they hoped for, so we can expect in the next year that they will 'stage' more terrorist events. Hundreds of thousands -if not millions- of Americans can see the truth behind their government's lies. They do not take to the streets or rise up in physical rebellion because they tried that in the 60's and saw how the powers that be easily contained their efforts. They know that the greater majority of their fellow countrymen are still comfortably asleep, but they are talking to each other all over the internet and sharing their insights with sleeping family members and friends as well. The veil is lifting. Insight is happening everywhere among us. It's true that we 'Americans' are a spoiled and indulgent lot who like the much advertised 'good life' we are being spoon fed. But now our so-called government has decided to aim its weapons right on the folks at home, and more and more of its citizens are dimly awakening to this fact. As a people, we do it slowly and reluctantly as 'couch-potatoes' gawking into our TV sets, watching our Hollywood movies, eating our micro-waved popcorn and paying our 'mort-gages'. But the government's attack on Manhattan in downtown New York brought the U.S. 'theatre' of War to Broadway, -right into the heart of America's love affair with Imagination. An old song is being triggered in the country's collective show-time memory, and it ain't 'God Bless America'. It's more like the song Judy Holliday sang in the musical called

'The Bells Are Ringing' and it goes a little like this:

" The party's over, the candles flicker and dim. You've danced and dreamed through the night, it seemed to be right."

But it wasn't right, it was woefully wrong. The ghosts of the workers slaughtered in the attack are walking the streets and whispering the truth from the 'other side' into the ears of their fellow citizens. Many a truck driver, cab driver, waitress, and cook is reflecting as Hamlet did when he mused: " Something's rotten in the STATE .."

America is not the whole world throughout which the effects of Pluto opposing Saturn are being felt, but the whole world is watching these events in America and that gives them a certain symbolic value. In the Birth-chart of America cast for July 4, 1776 at 5:13:55 PM in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania when the 'Declaration Of Independence' was signed the very degrees of Sagittarius and Gemini around which the current threefold series of Pluto to Saturn oppositions is focused were the Rising and Setting degrees of the country's destiny. And on that day so many years ago the American Mind, symbolized by Mercury in Cancer, was in opposition to the Collective American Unconscious, symbolized by Pluto in Capricorn. The 'Dark Lord Of The Underworld', the Archon-Archetype of the hidden power of wealthy Plutocracy has always stalked the minds of the country's citizens. The very 'Declaration' that declared "that all men are created equal" was signed by slave holders who counted black folks as fractional 'men' and gave them no vote. Businessmen from Europe stole the North American Continent from the Native Americans already living here and step-by-step turned the entire country into a Business

Deal -the whole Island of Manhattan was 'purchased' from the 'Indians' with a few strands of glass beads !

At the very hour when the World Trade Center in downtown Manhattan came crashing down in flames the planet Mercury was moving in the skies on the exact degree of Libra where Saturn is found in America's birth-chart and that degree of Libra was Rising in the East over Manhattan. This suggests that what is going on is very deliberate and carefully planned by the 'LAW'...you know the famous American Independence claim:

'In America we have no Kings because the LAW is King'.

The problem has been in our face since the internal coup which assassinated JFK and has never been publicly acknowledged. Consider that Mercury 'rules' Gemini on the US Descendant and that is where Saturn now stalks in transit. We will be told that the enemy is 'out there' ( on the Descendant, in the seventh house of 'open enemies' somewhere), but the enemy is within. It is the thoroughly corrupt Law of the United States Government, the Federal Government. All the sleeping 'Patriots' can shout about defending 'Democracy' as much as they like, but any fool can witness George Bush speaking, gesturing, behaving just like a corn-pone Texas King ready to ride rough-shod over all constitutional rights in the 'Emergency' he and his fellow corporate cronies have concocted. Does it not seem ironic that we originally rebelled against a British King named George and are now giving full powers of War and unlimited budget to George Bush ? We are installing him as our Monarch, the New King George. Let's hear it for the Gnostic Demiurge !!!

When our unduly elected government arranged the events of September 11th, 2001 attacking the World Trade Center and the Pentagon they made a big mistake. The immediate reaction of Americans was toward exalting their Libran Law as King (as George and Company had planned) and now we face the Coronation of our own King George. But, at the Birth of this 'America' the Sun itself was occupying the 13th degree of Cancer and in tight square aspect to the proffered notion that in America the Law itself is King. This 'moment' is THE great turning point for the country. America was never 'meant' to be a typical country; the famous 'melting pot' image truly does point to America's 'destiny'. This country is meant to be the country that ends all countries, that puts an end to the very notion of discretely isolated national borders and beliefs. America was meant to be a global vision for the future of all peoples around the globe. In short, the famous Declaration Of Independence was meant to be a shared reality by each citizen of planet Earth. All peoples are brothers and sisters and share in One World. This 'One World' is definitely NOT the One World Order King George is always proclaiming; it is NOT the imposed uniformity of global corporate business on the citizens of Earth, and it is most emphatically NOT the 'normalization' and 'homogenization' intended by the Kings, Queens, and Princes (etc.) of a wealthy Global Corporate Elite !

But how do we get to the vision of global unity without falling prey to the One World Corporate Government ? I think that individuals all over the globe are the True 'Americans'. I think the word, AMERICA, like the words AFRICA, ASIA, and AUSTRALIA -because they begin and end with the first letter of the alphabet ...the A, the Aleph, the Alpha signify ever-renewed Beginnings. I think we need to keep Imagination ( Neptune) alive within us as the creative and joyous mother of Spirit. Imagination is the key to awakening from the dull dream of the Gnostic Demiurge and his Corporate Archons. All the sleepers will awake. It's just 'fated' to be that way; it's 'in the cards'! In what cards, you ask ? How do I know, you ask ? And I answer, -Hey, I'm a Gnostic Astrologer: I know just because I want to know, I'm burning to know, I need to know, and I love to know, and -besides- my mommy ( a little birdie ) told me so !

The Cancerian Mother of all card games is the Tarot, and in the Tarot the A of America (beginning and ending) is the Trump Card known as the FOOL (Uranus) ! The FOOL is the TRUE CHILD, and in the end it is the CHILD who will show us the way. Because the Child knows the true 'LAW' hidden behind human 'Laws' and is always FREE to play with laws. The Declaration Of Independence called AmericA (imperfect as it most clearly is, was, and ever shall be) is born from the Sun in Cancer, from the Light in the Womb, and this Declaration belongs to and originates from a Cancerian CHILD about to be born in all of us. This is the 'moment' of the AWAKENING of that Child....just don't expect too much from it, the imp is still an infant in swaddling clothes. We must nurture and protect this foolish child within us and not succumb to the horrible program of fear, paranoia, and hatred being broadcast to us by the phony One World Government whose newly crowned KING is George !!!

All of us shall have to struggle hard, and increasingly harder if we are to overcome the mountingly adverse impact the 'State' intends to have upon us. Our struggle is with a deeply hidden Plutonian agenda, with powers and principalities cloaked in religious costumes and full of the language of righteousness and the battle between 'Good & Evil'. We are and have been since our birth indoctrinated into a Dogma of fearful dimensions and fear based realities. I don't know how to fight it, but I must insist upon laughing in its face, laughing at my own indignation, fear, and paranoia, laughing at fear and paranoia wherever they pop up because I know I am -like you - a creature of joy. I am happy to be alive and on this Earth, and I am very happy to have all you fellow Gnostics out there as my friends. Happy Birthday, kids, may we all keep our imaginations active and tune in to our sense of humour because if 'evil' and 'archons' and 'yaldaboaths' are anything at all, they're certainly far too serious! Laughter and Joy open new dimensions in time and space, and if you listen with your rebelliously insightful Uranian vision, your invisible Plutonian Ears, and your imaginative Neptunian heart, you can hear the bells ringing. Thus speaketh the Gnostic Astrologer.

Copyright © Francis D. Grabau

Francis D. Grabau is a poet, writer, and practising astrologer who has been steeped in the stars since 1968. He welcomes the opportunity to interpret your birthchart through writing and tapes as well as by phone call. He can be reached via Internet at: www.starpathvisions.com as well as www.astrologyforthepeople.com. His personal email address is: starpath3@earthlink.net. He currently lives on the Hawaian Island of Kauai. He can be contacted via telephone in the USA on (808) 821 0710, or write to: Francis D. Grabau, 5359 Kumole St, Kapa'a, Hawaii 96746, USA.

http://www.esolibris.com/articles/gnosticism/archons.php


From Francis D. Grabau ~ January of 2002 ~ on his website:
http://www.starpathvisions.com/AttackoftheArchons.htm


Related Link~ http://www.gnosis.org/gnintro.htm


William Blake

Gnosis and Psyche: The Depth Psychological Connection


Throughout the twentieth Century the new scientific discipline of depth psychology has gained much prominence. Among the depth psychologists who have shown a pronounced and informed interest in Gnosticism, a place of signal distinction belongs to C. G. Jung. Jung was instrumental in calling attention to the Nag Hammadi library of Gnostic writings in the 1950's because he perceived the outstanding psychological relevance of Gnostic insights.


Carl Gustav Jung, 1875 - 1961The noted scholar of Gnosticism, G. Filoramo, wrote: "Jung's reflections had long been immersed in the thought of the ancient Gnostics to such an extent that he considered them the virtual discoverers of 'depth psychology' . . . ancient Gnosis, albeit in its form of universal religion, in a certain sense prefigured, and at the same time helped to clarify, the nature of Jungian spiritual therapy." In the light of such recognitions one may ask: "Is Gnosticism a religion or a psychology?" The answer is that it may very-well be both. Most mythologems found in Gnostic scriptures possess psychological relevance and applicability. For instance the blind and arrogant creator-demiurge bears a close resemblance to the alienated human ego that has lost contact with the ontological Self. Also, the myth of Sophia resembles closely the story of the human psyche that loses its connection with the collective unconscious and needs to be rescued by the Self. Analogies of this sort exist in great profusion.


Many esoteric teachings have proclaimed, "As it is above, so it is below." Our psychological nature (the microcosm) mirrors metaphysical nature (the macrocosm), thus Gnosticism may possess both a psychological and a religious authenticity. Gnostic psychology and Gnostic religion need not be exclusive of one another but may complement each other within an implicit order of wholeness. Gnostics have always held that divinity is immanent within the human spirit, although it is not limited to it. The convergence of Gnostic religious teaching with psychological insight is thus quite understandable in terms of time-honored Gnostic principles.


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http://cosmic-visions.blogspot.com/
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Leap of Faith: Meet John of God By Susan Casey via Oprah.com | November 17, 2010

http://bit.ly/hjN3tH

Leap of Faith: Meet John of God

By Susan Casey
Oprah.com   |   November 17, 2010
Crystals
In a remote corner of Brazil, the man known as John of God is changing people's lives in astonishing ways. Can belief cure illness? Can energy heal? Susan Casey took the journey to find out.
Down the dusty main street of Abadiânia, a scrap of a town in central Brazil, come hundreds of people dressed in white. They're wearing white button-down shirts and embroidered white skirts and rumpled white sweaters, flowing white dresses and tight white leotards. White caftans, white shawls, white golf shorts. Shiny white tracksuits. Kicky white capri pants. Crisp white jeans with bejeweled white sandals. Many white scarves. Some people sit in wheelchairs; some hobble on crutches or walking sticks or leg braces. They're young and they're old. They come from a block away and from the other side of the world and from every place in between. They are all here for one reason: to see João Teixeira de Faria, a 68-year-old man widely known as John of God.

Here at the end of the Avenida Francisca Teixeira Damas, just before the pavement turns to rich red dirt and the road dips down into a valley of mango and avocado trees, in an immaculate compound of open-air buildings called the Casa de Dom Inácio de Loyola—John of God has attended millions of people, including many who have heard their doctors say these chilling words: "There is nothing more we can do." And somehow, after visits to the Casa and audiences with this man, after following the spiritual prescriptions they received here, some of these people managed to do the unexpected: They lived. Fully healed.

For 52 years and counting, miracles of this sort have been happening around this unassuming Brazilian, who takes no credit for them. "I have never healed anybody. It is God who heals," he often says. Born poor in the state of Goiás, often hungry in his youth, João attended school only briefly and never learned to read or write, setting to work as a tailor at an early age. The first big glimpse of his gift occurred at age 9, when, as the story goes, he predicted that a sudden, savage storm would destroy houses in Nova Ponte, a nearby village. It was a lovely day at the time, and people dismissed his prophecy. When 50 houses were damaged by tornado-force winds, no one had a logical explanation. The extent of his ability became even more apparent at age 16 when João, tired, famished, and looking for a place to wash up, had an overwhelming vision of a beautiful woman down by a river. She gave him the address of a spiritual center and told him to go there. He went, and promptly fainted. When he awoke, several hours later, an astonished crowd had gathered. They told João he had performed healings all afternoon. He came to believe that the woman who'd guided him was Saint Rita of Cascia, and that while he was unconscious, the spirit of King Solomon had taken up residence in his body and done the healing work.

Brazil has deep roots in the traditions of shamanism and spiritism, both of which feature the notion that individuals can—and do—cross the boundaries between this worldly existence and the afterlife. In this lexicon, it's perfectly understandable that King Solomon and other powerful spirits (known as the Entities) would swing by to offer help, incorporating in João's body (the Medium). Even so, when that help involved a man who was not a doctor cutting into a person's thorax with an unsterilized kitchen knife, the legal, medical, and religious establishments balked. (In most cases the healings he performs are deemed "invisible surgeries" that don't even involve touch, but there are occasional procedures that include actual incisions.)

For John of God—or as he is known in Abadiânia, Medium João— the realization of his gift was accompanied by years of persecution and lawsuits for practicing medicine without a license. That didn't stop him from his mission—to aid anyone who requested it, free of charge—and as time passed and he managed to help such high-profile politicians as the president of Peru and the mayors of assorted Brazilian towns, he was accepted and even protected, treated as a national treasure.

The question of how a malignant tumor disappears from someone's body, how a blind person ends up seeing again, how the lame suddenly walk—how darkness turns to light, in other words—is not a small one. Our rational minds search for analytical handholds, evidence. In Abadiânia, the currency is more ephemeral: To show up here to see John of God is an act of faith.


joao
"I've been waiting for you!" Edwene Gaines stood in the aisle of the airplane so I could slide past her into the window seat. She was 71, with short, platinum blonde hair and the prettiest Southern accent I'd ever heard, straight from Valley Head, Alabama. Her pantsuit was vividly floral and accented with sparkling pink jewelry. "Are you on business or pleasure?" she asked, her entire face a smile.

For a moment I didn't know what to say. I'm going to see a Brazilian spiritual healer was more than I was willing to give up to a stranger, especially one I'd be sitting with for the next eight hours. "Pleasure, I hope," I said. "How about you?"

"Oh, I'm going to see John of God."

And with that we were off, the 757 lofting from Atlanta to Brasilia. Over a good Chilean red, Edwene, an ordained minister, motivational speaker, and author of The Four Spiritual Laws of Prosperity, recounted the story of her brain aneurysm, deemed inoperable by five neurosurgeons. "'Get your affairs in order,'" she remembers being told. "'And try not to sneeze.' That's how fragile I was," she said. "So I did it. I went out and got my living will, my durable power of attorney. But then I realized, I'm not ready to go just yet." She laughed at the memory—that is all it is now. After her dire diagnosis, at the urging of her prayer group (all of whom said they received the same vision of John of God curing her), Edwene had traveled to the Casa. "I was nervous and I was skeptical," she said. "But what did I have to lose?"

Almost immediately the Entity performed invisible surgery on her, a 40-minute process that involved sitting in a group meditation with her right hand over her heart. Nobody touched her, but, Edwene remembers: "I could feel things moving around in my head. It didn't hurt, but it was...different." Afterward she collapsed in exhaustion for 24 hours. Eight days later, she was told by her guide, the "stitches" would be removed. "That night I could feel ping! ping! ping!—like stitches being pulled out." Eventually, a CT scan revealed the truth: Her aneurysm was gone. "I'm so grateful," she said, nodding toward the heavens. Since then she'd been back to the Casa once, at Christmas, and now she was headed down there for a third time, bringing a group of 20 people who also sought healing.

My reason for visiting John of God was less harrowing. Nonetheless, it was life-threatening. As I sat on the plane, it was two years to the day since my father had died suddenly of a heart attack. We were very close; he was only 70, and fit. Until that moment I'd been almost ridiculously sheltered from tragedy, and I was unprepared for the tsunami of grief that swept over everything I knew. We all have our dark encounters with heartbreak, but this kind of sadness was something unknown to me. It scoured everything, leaving my nerves and emotions exposed and raw; it was an actual physical weight that I dragged along. I wore grim-colored glasses, looking out and seeing nothing but gray days, angry at the universe for taking away my father. The sunny days had vanished—and I needed them back. When someone mentioned John of God in conversation, the name stuck to me. I'd never heard of the man, but for some reason I was compelled to find out more.

Despite widespread skepticism, evidence shows that energy healing not only exists but can be deeply powerful. Traditional Eastern treatments like acupuncture and Reiki act to strengthen the body's life force, known as chi or prana. Prayer as a conduit for healing is a long-held religious ritual, along with the laying on of hands. Though belief in the effectiveness of prayer is as old as civilization, the results are tough to pin down. Bernard Grad, PhD, a Canadian biologist from McGill University, worked with a spiritual healer named Oskar Estebany conducting controlled studies in the late 1950s and '60s. Using mice that had been uniformly wounded, Estebany would place his hands upon the wire covers on certain cages, willing those animals to heal. The results were dramatic: In one experiment, the wounds on Estebany's treated mice were "very significantly smaller" after two weeks than those of mice that had been left to heal on their own. The team also discovered that plant seeds exposed to energy healing grew at a faster rate. There was a force here, they agreed, and it appeared to be doing something beneficial. What that force was, however, no one could say for sure.

One physician I knew to be interested in John of God's work was Mehmet Oz. As a cardiac surgeon his training had been rigorously scientific, but he wondered about what Western medicine didn't yet know. "I think the next big frontier is unlocking the doors to energy medicine," Oz told me. "It dramatically broadens our vista of opportunities to heal. The challenge we have is that energy is not as easily quantified as the surgeon's scalpel."

Oz is right: A heart transplant, for instance, is an undeniable event—and without that kind of tangible proof we tend not to believe. But the stories coming out of Abadiânia challenged that stance. Five years ago, Oz had participated in a Primetime Live segment focusing on John of God. He'd examined hours of film footage from the Entities' healings; he'd looked at scans and biopsy reports, and there were results he couldn't explain—the shrinkage of an aggressive cancer, for instance. "This guy had a glioblastoma, which is a very deadly brain tumor," Oz recalled. "It was a grade IV. They biopsied it and proved it." As an added credential the biopsy was done at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, a prominent hospital. "I took those films down to my radiologist, along with a new set of films the patient had [taken after his visit to John of God], which showed that the tumor had calcified and essentially died."

edwine gaines
"Impossible," the radiologist had said. There was no medical explanation for it. "If we can understand what role he's playing in reversing illness," Oz said, "we should be doing that here."

When you consider the countless unseen things that have undeniable power—sound waves, microwaves, radio waves; emotions like anger or envy; wind; and of course the awesome, universal power of love—it seems silly to rely on the naked eye for proof of anything. Yet that is what we do. Numbers on charts and graphs, X-rays, those we believe in. But belief without documentation, something we perceive with one of our five senses, is considered blind faith. Sweet, but we don't really trust it.

I was thinking about this and gazing out the plane's window as it streaked south through the night. What did I believe? I wasn't sure. Stories like Edwene's were intriguing, but I wasn't buying it wholesale (that would require before-and-after CT scans). I wondered if the additional proof I was seeking would be found in Brazil. I wondered if John of God could patch up the hole inside me and help me love my life again, a life that did not contain my father. "No physical or psychic illness is beyond the possibility of cure," Casa's literature said. "Healing may be physical or spiritual." Below us great cumulus clouds heaped like fantastic castles and lost kingdoms, gleaming in the moonlight. It was impossible to see this majesty and not wonder about miracles, mysteries, and the powers that created such grand beauty.

*****


The hotel Rei Davi is a modest, two-story stucco building painted a soft jade green. Eight times a year, Heather Cumming houses about 15 visitors in its rooms, guiding them through the process of seeing John of God. Born in Brazil to Scottish parents, raised in the cattle ranching interior of the country, Heather speaks perfect Portuguese as well as Spanish, French, and a melodically accented English. She is tall and has a gentle manner. When my taxi pulled up on Sunday morning, she greeted me with a hug. A group who'd arrived the previous week was there, she explained, but I might not see them all because several were recovering from invisible surgery, sleeping around the clock.

In Abadiânia the week is divided into two parts: Saturday through Tuesday, when the Casa is sparsely attended because Medium João is not in residence; and Wednesday through Friday, when he drives his Ford 250 pickup from his farm outside the nearby town of Anápolis, leaving behind his wife, Ana Keyla Teixeira Lorenço, and sees hundreds of people from dawn to dusk.

Heather's connection to the Casa is a close one. A student of Reiki and shamanism, she had come to Abadiânia ten years ago as a spiritual seeker. During her visit, when the Entity invited her onstage to observe a physical surgery, she passed out cold. "I suddenly felt this surge of energy, very pleasant but very strong," she recalled. "And then I woke up on a stretcher." On another occasion she was moved to tears. "I was crying, and Medium João asked me why. I told him I had experienced unconditional love for the first time."

Now Abadiânia is Heather's home. (She has also literally written the book on John of God, coauthoring the volume John of God: The Brazilian Healer Who's Touched the Lives of Millions.) As I hefted my luggage up to the second floor, a small sign on the wall caught my attention. DON'T BELIEVE EVERYTHING YOU THINK, it advised.

My room was spare and clean, with an aura of peacefulness that made me immediately lie down and sleep for five hours. I woke at dusk, feeling disoriented. Gold evening light poured through my windows. The place was still, no one around. I let myself out the front gate and walked along the road to the Casa, a half mile away. The sky was tinted lush orange and red, birds were still singing, and a happy-looking yellow dog picked itself up from the road and trotted along beside me. I walked by little stores selling jewelry and acai drinks, houses ringed by flowering trees, a pizzeria. Several businesses had displays of white clothing—the Casa requests that only white be worn; this makes it easier, apparently, for a person's aura to be seen. There were a number of vividly painted small hotels, lined up side by side: lilac purple, canary yellow, lime green. One of them, a coral-colored one-story building, opened up to the street, and inside I could see a John of God video playing on a large screen. An audience of about 20 people sat in straight-backed chairs watching him cut into a man's chest with what looked like a rusty paring knife. The man's eyes were closed, and he was peaceful and still as rivulets of blood ran down his white shirt.


saint ignatius
If you spend time in Abadiânia, you will hear the phrase "the Entities" over and over again, sometimes plural and sometimes singular, and you will come to use it yourself, as if it were a completely ordinary thing to say. What it actually means, however, is so extraordinary that it defies our sense of what is logical or even possible in this world: "The healing Entities who work through John of God are the spirits of deceased doctors, surgeons, masters, and saints," Heather's Web site explains matter-of-factly. They use Medium João's body, channeling their power through him. Sometimes the spirits show up anonymously, but there are also several who make regular appearances. They include Dr. Augusto de Almeida, a surgeon and army man with a serious and efficient manner; Dr. Oswaldo Cruz, whose specialties were infectious diseases and bacteriology; Saint Francis Xavier, cofounder of the Jesuit Order, along with the Casa's patron, Saint Ignatius of Loyola, a priest and nobleman from the 16th century. Despite the presence of saints, Medium João (born a Catholic) makes it clear that the Casa is not a church but rather a spiritual hospital. "My mission has nothing to do with religion," he has said. Heather emphasized this: "To connect to the power of God, you don't have to visualize a big man with a gray beard."

In essence, it's the Entities who do the heavy lifting, who lop off the growths or reverse the scoliosis or clear away the cataracts. They are the fixers of kidneys and the soothers of arthritis, the menders of shattered psyches and broken hearts. If you show up on Heather's doorstep you are probably predisposed to believe this, although that is not required. At the Casa, skeptics are as welcome as believers. I'd already noticed that skeptics didn't tend to stay that way: Many harrumphing, empirical scientists had become impassioned John of God advocates after visiting and witnessing him in action.

At 62 Medium João is solidly built. But for all his obvious strength, the act of letting other spirits borrow his body is a demanding one. When the process begins, I read in an interview, he feels a kind of radiant heat that makes him a little dizzy. That is accompanied by, in his words, "an intense spiritual peace and an indestructible happiness." What happens at that point is easy to report but difficult to process: A couple of seconds later the ordinary man is gone, replaced by one of the Entities.

To help energetically fuel this process (and to aid their own healing), people are invited to "sit in the Current," as it is known at the Casa. The practice involves taking a seat in the rows of benches surrounding John of God's chair and meditating—hard—for hours at a stretch. In the same way the electricity that courses into a building's wiring forms a current, so does the river of benevolence coming from this concerted group. On any given day, maybe 400 people form the Current—spelunking so deeply into their interior realms that they might well be asleep or anesthetized—and while doing so they refrain from opening their eyes or crossing their arms or legs: These things, they are told, cut off the flow of energy as surely as would kinking a hose.


storefront
The casa grounds are filled with flowers and fruit trees, dotted with big wooden benches where people can sit in meditation, and laid out with long, low buildings painted sky blue and white. There is a pharmacy where people can get their spiritual prescriptions of passiflora herbs filled; a gift shop selling crystals, books, and John of God–blessed bottles of water (financial proceeds from which support a local soup kitchen and other charitable works). A coffee shop dispenses espresso, coconut water, and passion fruit custard. Behind it is a sort of museum, two rooms of discarded crutches, wheelchairs, canes, eyeglasses. The back room also features a glass-fronted cabinet filled with pint- and quart-size jars. The jars contain pinkish and yellowish viscera floating in murky maroon liquids; tumors, growths, and other obtrusions that were not doing their former owners any good, so they'd been removed by the Entities.

Early Wednesday morning the grounds began to fill with people walking in from the street and pouring out of buses that had motored through the night from other corners of Brazil. I joined the crowd as it streamed toward the main hall, a partially open-air pavilion with a small stage up front. In the center of the stage a wooden triangle hung on the wall. Its frame was stuffed with photos and slips of paper containing names and addresses of loved ones, along with a brief description of the problems that plagued them. A crumpled sheet I found on the floor listed one man's concerns:
Sistema sanguineo ("circulatory system")
Pequeno cancer prostato ("a little prostate cancer")
Sistema nervosa ("nervous system")
Obrigado obrigado obrigado ("thank you thank you thank you")
These petitions would be gathered and taken to John of God, too, though the recipients of his help might be thousands of miles away. When it came to divine intercession, I had learned, distance wasn't an issue. The paint and stucco in the center of the triangle had worn away, leaving a burned-looking patch where countless people had pressed their foreheads against the wall to pray.

The day was brisk and bright, the kind of weather that makes bad moods impossible. After three days here, I could already sense something lifting in my mind, clouds parting. It was hard to feel anything but gratitude in the presence of so many obvious troubles; the woman with a half-shaved head, her skull cleaved by a thick scar, or the young boy whose father tended him carefully as he slumped in his wheelchair. I heard hymns being chanted in Portuguese as I entered the hall, moving up near the stage and squeezing in beside an elderly woman with her silver hair pulled smartly into a knot. She wore round wire glasses and a white crocheted sweater, and her vibe was a wise, contented one. Through a translator I learned that her name was Lucia and that she had once suffered from cancer and gastroenteritis, but after several visits to the Casa she was now fine. She had traveled from Rio Grande do Sul, a 37-hour bus ride. "I like to be here," she told me. "We have to put ourselves in God's hands. We can't think that we are going to fix ourselves."

I saw Heather make her way through the crowd and onto the stage. On days like this she was a constant presence, translating requests into Portuguese and guiding people to the proper lines. There were lines for first-time visitors, second-time visitors, those scheduled for invisible surgery, people in wheelchairs. The hall had the bustle of an airport terminal and the crushed, expectant energy of a rock concert.

Thirty minutes later, the crowd pressed forward as Medium João appeared on the little stage. He stood barefoot with a neutral look on his face, but his eyes scanned the hall with laser focus. People crossed themselves, bowed their heads, held hands. The murmur of prayer grew louder as three women in white dresses emerged from a doorway, lining up against the wall with their eyes shut. All three looked young, in their 20s or 30s. A thin orderly pushed three wheelchairs onto the stage. The chairs were rickety and had a frankly spooky look. Medium João turned to a cluster of people behind him and spoke some rapid-fire Portuguese. A woman stepped forward with a tray of metal implements. I watched as he passed his hand across his face, appearing to swoon for a moment.

From my vantage point only ten feet away, the change in his body and demeanor was easily visible. Now his eyes were more intense, and they flashed noticeably darker. His gait became stiffer, his movements more deliberate. He turned to the three women standing against the wall, took the one closest to him by the hand and gently sat her in a wheelchair. Her eyes fluttered white as she meditated. Reaching to the tray, he selected a short knife with a wooden handle, a cheap-looking type that you might use to pare an apple, and he held it up to the room, making sure that everyone saw its sharp blade. He tipped her head backward, running his hand across her face, and he opened her left eye, holding the eyelid wide. And then he began to scrape the knife across her eyeball, back and forth, with visible pressure. Unbelievably, the woman sat absolutely still, without flinching or recoiling. I had a hard time watching this, believing as I do that the words knife and eyeball should never appear in the same sentence. After what seemed like an eternity, devoid of trauma, he put down the knife. The orderly took the wheelchair and steered it into the infirmary. As she had the entire time, the woman appeared to be napping. How on Earth could a knife across your eyeball not hurt? (Later I would interview another recipient of this treatment, Connie Price, 62, from Jackson, Michigan. "There was no pain whatsoever," she said of the five-minute scraping. "I could feel the energy coming through him—I remember the heat pouring through that man's body." Price found the treatment beneficial: "I can see a lot better now.")

John of God then turned to the second woman. He held up a six-inch Kelly clamp, a metal implement that looked a lot like scissors. Moving swiftly, he tilted her head back, and then he shoved the Kelly clamp up her right nostril. I could see the force that went into it—the kind of effort you might use on someone's nose if you were cornered in an alley. "It is inconceivable she won't gush blood," I thought, watching as he finished with a hard twist of the wrist. But instead of the expected fountain of red, there was nothing but quiet. Not a drop of blood, and the woman hadn't moved a muscle. She, too, was wheeled off in relaxed silence.

The last woman had long blonde hair and wore a full-length white dress that gave her a bridal air. John of God stood beside her and addressed the audience. "If there are any doctors in the room, could they please come forward," Heather translated through the public address system; the Entity encourages traditional healers to look closely at his work. Four men elbowed through the throngs and onto the stage. John of God spoke to them privately for several minutes, explaining (I learned later) that this woman had advanced breast cancer. He turned to pick up a scalpel, and then he carefully lifted her left breast from her dress. As the crowd and the MDs looked on he cut a vertical incision, touching it with his hand. Blood streamed from her chest, staining her dress, but she stood motionless with her beautiful hair cascading around her shoulders and it was as though she weren't even there. This surgery lasted longer than the others. After he had worked on her for 15 minutes, he laid down the scalpel and picked up a needle, stitching the wound closed. She was taken from the stage and John of God followed, heading into the room where he would see everyone else.

clothesline
There are countless DVDs that document the Entities performing surgeries like the three I had just witnessed, but somehow they didn't capture the inexplicable aura of calm that permeated the scene. Web pundits often criticize these procedures as the equivalent of parlor tricks—noting that the nasal cavity extends farther than one might imagine; or that scraping a person's eyeball is really no big deal unless you touch the cornea—but nothing anybody could write explained to me how it was that none of the women had so much as flinched. Or how, after their encounters with the Entities, so many people feel better. After watching tape of similar events, Mehmet Oz had his own theory: "Those actions can stimulate aggressive immune responses. It may be that what he's doing is tapping into a long-lost healing tool that could be effective in treating other conditions."

Now the crowd surged forward expectantly, moving to the entrance of the Entity's room. Near the front, a girl fainted with a soft thump. I saw her little body being lifted above a sea of heads, a limp figure in a lacy white dress. The crowd surged forward expectantly, and I caught Heather's eye. She beckoned me into the line.

I wish I could tell you I felt something magical when I saw him; that when I kneeled down on the pillow at his feet, holding the photo of my father, with Heather translating and the Current-sitters in white all around me, a dazzling bolt of lightning shot down and cleared up my every last sorrow. Instead, I felt nervous. And the Entity seemed detached. Rattling off some instructions in Portuguese, he waved me away quickly. "He said he wants you to take a blessing and then come back later," Heather said, putting an arm around my shoulders. "Don't worry. This is completely normal."

The blessing, which consisted of a group prayer and took place in an anteroom, was over in three minutes. I felt stunned and somewhat disappointed by the brevity of the experience, but Heather was upbeat. "That's like a spiritual washing machine," she said. "And he says he will help you."

*****


The more people you talk to at the Casa, the more astonishing stories you hear. On my first day there, Heather had introduced me to Luiz Carlos Nunes, a former accountant whose tumorous growths I'd already seen bobbing in some of the jars. Luiz was smallish and portly, with glasses and an outdoorsy tan. In 1996, he told me (with Heather translating), the Entity had healed him of intestinal cancer. Despite this great news, however, Luiz didn't get much of a chance to celebrate: In 1997 he was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer. Doctors gave him three months to live, his case considered so hopeless that chemotherapy wasn't even offered. He left his home in the south of Brazil and made his way back to the Casa. "I will help you, my son," the Entity told him. "You will be healed." But though it didn't kill him, the cancer persisted. For three years Luiz came to Abadiânia every other month, and each time: "I would say, 'Father, there's this problem....'"

"I am taking care of you, don't worry," the Entity always replied.

Finally, on October 12, 2000, Luiz was summoned to the stage, where his upper body was wrapped in a white sheet. First the Entity shaved part of his head. Then he made a large incision where a growth protruded. "And then he began to squeeze the wound where he cut," Luiz said. "Enormous matter came out, yellow and white, a lot of it. Then he got the medical tweezers and pulled out a lot more. He removed a kind of sac and he showed it to me. It didn't hurt at all." Afterward the Entity cleaned the wound with holy water. Stitches were not required. Gesturing at me to look closer, Luis pointed to a tiny scar on his right temple. It was barely visible. He was cancer-free now, he said.

I met Janete Lodia, a 40-year-old blonde woman from the south of Brazil, who had battled with recurring cancer. It had begun 17 years ago in her knee and migrated so thoroughly into her bones that no treatment was possible. She, too, arrived in Abadiânia with one last hope. "Come back 21 times," the Entity said. "And you will be healed."

This was a pretty tall order, considering that Janete's commute required a 40-hour bus ride that left her racked with nausea. "I was very weak," she told me, of that time. But she did as he said. Eventually, she began to feel well again. Three years later, however, the cancer returned with a vengeance, this time in her uterus. She went back to the Casa, disappointed and upset. "Don't be unhappy," the Entity told her. "I'm going to give you the present you hope for." Once again, Janete followed his instructions. Six years later she became pregnant, and on April 26, 2000, her daughter Evelin was born. This would be a miraculous event for any woman who'd been that sick. But the bar was even higher: In a calm and measured tone, Janete told me that she had given birth despite having previously undergone a complete hysterectomy. "Janete had no tubes, no uterus," Heather would elaborate for me. "The doctors said it had to be a psychological pregnancy, but then they did an ultrasound. She was already five months along."

crystal
It was hard to know what to think about this story: Janete had clearly been sick and now she was well, standing in a sunny garden telling me about the impossible journey she had taken, and nothing about her seemed even remotely exaggerated or duplicitous. And yet I was being asked to believe what science would flatly deny: that a pregnancy could occur in the absence of an egg. But there was Evelin, a long-legged sprite of a girl with wavy, brown hair, hugging her mother's waist as Janete recounted her story.

Then there was Zsolt Pap de Pestény, an Austrian physician in his 60s with a skier's ruddy glow and a thick shock of reddish blond hair. "I got colon cancer when I was 44," he told me. "It metastasized in my bones, my liver, and my bladder." The situation was so severe, he underwent a 20-hour operation at Yale–New Haven Hospital. "They took out my buttocks, both of them," Zsolt said, "then 75 percent of my colon, 85 percent of my sacrum, parts of my liver, and a bit of my bladder." He laughed wryly. "I think that was all." After some initial optimism about the operation's success, it became clear that Zsolt's cancer was just too advanced. "I had given up," he recalled. "It was April 2008. I had my last chemotherapy and I was suffering at home, lying on the sofa watching the Discovery Channel." The show that happened to be on was about John of God. Despite a career grounded in hard science and Western medicine; despite having zero propensity toward spirituality, staring at the screen, Zsolt said, "I felt Medium João looked at me as if to call me. So I said to my wife, Nina: 'We're going there.'" In September 2008 they made the 6,000-mile trip to Abadiânia. "From the beginning he said, 'I will help you,'" Zsolt recalled. It took several visits, but on March 2, 2010, the Entity told him, "You can go home now a healed person. If everybody had so much faith as you then they would be healed." Now, Zsolt says, he is in full remission.

The Entity's statement brings up a difficult truth. Despite awe-inspiring stories like Zsolt's and Janete's and Luiz's, not everyone does walk away healed. For many ill people who make this pilgrimage, the perfect, happy ending is elusive. Heather stressed that healing takes different forms; that sometimes the soul makes great strides but the body isn't able to keep pace. It is human nature to hope for the quick reversal, the sudden recovery, but the path might be twistier and longer than expected.

When it comes to transcending deep-seated problems, Heather said, one of the keys is the willingness to change even your most entrenched habits—your less-than-healthful behaviors, your unhappy job, your impossible schedule—to let go of anything that is holding you back. Far from being a relief, such radical change is almost always scary.

"The Entities like spiritual obedience," Heather said. In the past, the Entities had made many colorful requests, all of them intended to facilitate an individual's well-being. They'd told people to write books, get their pilot's license, stop smoking—in particular, quit it with the pot. "The Entities hate marijuana," Heather told me. "They say the people who smoke it have dense, red auras. It takes about a year for their systems to heal." Visitors are often requested to return to the Casa multiple times. One man was told to remain in Abadiânia "indefinitely." He did.

"When they operate on you in Western medicine, they might take out some organ, but they don't take out the reason why you got sick," Zsolt said. "What happens here is that you get a whole transformation." This doesn't happen, however, with the wave of a magic wand. Daily meditation, changing habits, improving diets, upgrading mind-sets: All are required. "The Entity does maybe 60 percent," he added. "But the rest you have to do yourself."

On Friday at 6 a.m., Heather knocked on my door. Another sunny day was unfurling, the apricot dawn turning rich blue at the edges. The trees outside my window shook themselves slightly in the breeze. Two owls that lived in a vacant lot across the road hooted softly. I dressed quickly, pulling on my only white dress that hadn't yet been tinted red with Abadiânia's dust.

Today was a big day, a festival to celebrate Saint Ignatius's birthday. Tradition held that the Saint himself would attend, emanating such a force field of kindness that people would be moved to tears. The Casa buildings were wrapped in yellow bows and strung with rafts of yellow balloons, decorated with white roses and daisies. Flower petals an inch thick covered the stage inside the hall.

By 7 a.m., when I entered with Heather, the place was already packed. "Here," she said, handing me a wad of Kleenex. "Just let yourself cry. Let the grief come out. This is probably the deepest healing you'll have here." I looked at her. "You want to think about releasing your father, like a big balloon you're holding down," she added. "Just let go. Let him soar."

Two hours passed, then Medium João came out and greeted the crowd. Once again, he passed his hand across his face and then he strode forward, speaking in a voice that was about three octaves deeper. It was as though he'd grown even taller as the oration boomed out of his chest. His eyes looked almost black. Even his hair seemed to stand up a little straighter. It was eerie how decisively he changed. This was Saint Ignatius of Loyola, and he blessed the large baskets of bread that had been placed at his feet, and then retired to the Entity's room. Two thousand people would file past him today.

As I stood in line once again with Heather, I hoped that this time I'd feel something special. After all, this was my last chance to ask for the Entity's help. Although I had been moved by my week at the Casa, I'd only heard about other people's miracles. I couldn't say I'd experienced one myself.

He sat in his chair, beside a four-foot-high crystal that glowed with gold and white light. His clothes were simple: a white, short-sleeved dress shirt and white cotton slacks. He looked at me briefly, while Heather poured out a torrent of Portuguese on my behalf. "Always look him in the eye," she'd advised, noting that would allow him to work on me all the more intensely. He reached out and took the photo of my father, examining it before handing it back to Heather, delivering a few quick sentences and then gesturing to the next person in line.

"What did he say?" I whispered.

"He wants you to sit in his Current and represent your father," Heather said. "He said he is taking care of things for you and your family. He is working on you." She led me to a bench beneath a skylight. Rays of sun slanted through the ceiling. I sat down, placed my hands in my lap, and closed my eyes.

Immediately I found myself floating in the lake at my family's summer cottage in Canada. It was a familiar place; since I was about 14, every night I was there my father would accompany me on an early evening swim, driving his boat slowly beside me, making sure I didn't run into trouble or another boat's propeller. In the middle of the lake I would often stop swimming for a moment and tread water as the sun dipped low, turning the water to bronze and washing the clouds with jewel colors. I would see my father, with his golden retriever, Bear, next to him, looking out at the lake, a place he loved more than anywhere else.

It was dreamy and beautiful, and instead of sobbing, as I'd expected, I reveled in moments and conversations I'd had with my father. I felt as though I was literally reliving them. Three hours later, when a round of prayers marked the Entity's exit and the end of the day, it seemed as if no time had passed. When I stood up, I felt shaky and woozy and mellow.

What is it we're hoping for when we ask to be healed? To lose an attitude that's holding us back? To lay down a psychic burden? Is it, simply, the ability to be happy at all times? "To learn to love ourselves," Heather had said earlier in the week, "that's the lifelong work." Whatever was going on in this town, it was in service of that goal. Maybe we couldn't fully understand the process yet, but that didn't make it less real. "It's like this," Zsolt told me. "A hundred years ago if someone showed you an iPhone, you wouldn't have believed it. Everything is always progressing. We know so little and our senses are limited, so limited." If you aren't open to the mystery, in other words, you'll never glimpse it. In Abadiânia that veil between the seen and the unseen is a tissue-thin paper full of rips. It is a place not only where miracles happen, but where no one thinks that is unusual.

Only weeks after I returned from the Casa would I fully realize how powerful my time there had been—how, in fact, the grief weighing me down had simply disappeared, replaced by peace. People would remark that I looked lighter; some claimed the difference was startling. I would hear myself laugh again. And before I left Abadiânia I would have the chance to speak to Medium João privately while he rested after a long afternoon, his face looking tired but content, and he would tell me: "I am the happiest man in the world because I believe in eternal life."

But for now there was this moment, in the Current. As I sat on the hard-backed bench, I was in that blissful place where I now knew my father was. He stood in the boat and I floated beside him in the water. And I felt light and warm, as though suspended in a golden liquid. He was smiling, and as he looked at me I felt an amazing wave of love, so intense that I leaned back against the bench. It was so strong and it came so quickly that for a moment I felt scared. But then I heard his voice, loud and clear, yet gentle: "I'm here," he said, looking directly at me. "I'm with you. And that love is me. I am here. I will always be here."

See the behind the scenes photos from Susan's journey to Brazil

More Miracles
http://www.oprah.com/spirit/Spiritual-Healer-John-of-God-Susan-Casey/print/1
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http://cosmic-visions.blogspot.com/
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